Miles: “I like all varietals. I just don’t generally like the way they manipulate chardonnay in California. Too much oak and secondary malolactic fermentation.”
Jack: “Huh.”
– Sideways
It’s funny because it’s true, as one of the great minds of our generation once opined. The oak-and-butter chardonnay that has become such a popular California wine doesn’t hold much appeal for me, either. But there are quite a few impressive domestic chardonnays available right now, and, since the varietal has largely fallen out of favor with the wine cognoscenti (I can’t tell you how many times I’ve heard “Could I get some Viogner instead?” or “Make mine a Gruner Vetliner!”), the prices are very reasonable and, in some cases, downright bargains.
That is not to say that certain chardonnays do not command a healthy price. Bottles by Marcassin, Aubert, Peter Michael, Rhys, Kistler and a handful of other winemakers can run well over a hundred dollars or even two hundred, assuming you can find the particular vintage you’re looking for in the first place, and some have reached cult wine status. All of these are excellent wines and most worth the price, at least relative to the cost of French and German whites of comparable quality, so I do not intend to denigrate them based on cost (in fact, I would recommend splurging on a Marcassin or Kistler, particularly the Cuvee Cathleen or the Vine Hill Road Vineyard, should budget and occasion permit), but they are not in the pricing bracket of wines that I want to discuss today.
The two wines I would like to recommend, the first from California and the second from Oregon, are:
2003 Newton Unfiltered Chardonnay, Napa Valley, and
2002 St. Innocent Dijon Clone Chardonnay, Anden, Willamette Valley
The Newton is a golden-green wine that, despite my earlier dismissal of oak-and-butter, shows oak-and-butter but with just the right balance of acidity. In winetasting jargon, I would try to describe it as butterscotch and marmalade with tropical fruits such as lychee and pineapple. The key to this wine, though, is its exquisite balance, long finish, and, given its big nose, surprising complexity. I am going to avoid numerical ratings and, instead, simply suggest that this wine is an exemplary chardonnay at any price. And, as it turns out, the price here attractive…the wine retails for $40-45 but can frequently be found on sale at or around the $25 mark. In my opinion, it is of a quality comparable to many $100+ white wines.
The 2002 St. Innocent is a bit harder to find than the Newton but worth the effort, in my opinion, and I’ve seen it for as little as $25 from time to time. With both of these wines (and most others, to be honest), the website WineSearcher is your friend…but that is a service I’ll review (and endorse) separately, after I get around to setting up a wine gizmo section (and, even then, I probably owe the first review to college class- and house-mate Eric Levine’s excellent CellarTracker site).
Back to the St. Innocent…where the Newton has a greenish tinge and tropical leanings (again, in winetasterparlance), this wine is straw and gold and layered with honey, spice, toast and dirt. It has an almost rummy sense to it, a medium body, balanced structure and strong focus. Again, the oak is noticeable but kept in check by the other elements at play, another finely crafted wine.
One other winemaker I’d like to mention is Hanzell. Their Sonoma County chardonnays are among my favorites, running very tight and intense with plenty of acid. Unusually, if not uniquely, they seem designed to age…while the 1999 is among my favorite vintages, I still have some bottles of 1990, almost twenty years old now, that drink very well. Depending on the vintage, Hanzell chardonnay will run from $45-65 a bottle. If you have a cellar and are looking for a white that will develop quite a bit of character and gain a degree of depth and mineral unusual in American chardonnay, then I would strongly recommend finding at least a couple of bottles of Hanzell.
Finally, speaking of cellars, I thought it might be useful to disclose what I am keeping in my own. Advice is easy to give and hard to follow, and, certainly, I do not always practice what I preach. So I’ve decided, with each style or varietal I recommend, to also list what I personally own. In some cases, my budget or access may differ (in either direction) from those seeking wine recommendations, so I wouldn’t put too much weight on this, but I thought it might be interesting. As it turns out, my cellar contains a relatively small amount of chardonnay, 60 bottles in total, primarily 750ml (standard size) with a handful of magnums and double-magnums, and almost exactly half from California and Oregon and half from Burgundy. The American wines I have are:
1990 Hanzell Chardonnay
1995 Neyers Chardonnay Thieriot Vineyard Sonoma Coast
1998 Hanzell Chardonnay
1999 Stony Hill Chardonnay
2000 S. Anderson Chardonnay
2000 Testarossa Chardonnay Michaud Vineyard
2001 Leeuwin Chardonnay Artist Series
2001 Sine Qua Non Chardonnay Mr. K The Noble Man
2002 Peters Family Winery Chardonnay Sangiacomo Vineyard
2003 Newton Chardonnay Unfiltered
2003 Justin Vineyard Chardonnay Reserve
2003 Tablas Creek Chardonnay Antithesis
2004 Foley Estates Chardonnay
2004 Jack Creek Cellars Chardonnay York Mountain
2004 Peay Estate Chardonnay
2005 Justin Vineyard Chardonnay